TITLE 22. EXAMINING BOARDS

PART 14. TEXAS OPTOMETRY BOARD

CHAPTER 272. ADMINISTRATION

22 TAC §272.5

The Texas Optometry Board (Board) proposes amendments to 22 TAC Part 14 Chapter 272 - Administration §272.5 - Definitions.

EXPLANATION OF AND JUSTIFICATION FOR THE RULE

Texas Optometry Act §351.353 sets out parameters for the initial examination of a patient for whom a prescription for glasses or contacts is written. The Board finds it necessary to define what constitutes an initial visit for purposes of regulating this section of the statute especially as it relates to inspections of optometric practices under §351.1575 of the Texas Optometry Act.

This rule proposes that the time between eye exam visits can be up to three years before the optometrist would have to comply with requirements of the statute. The three-year time between visits is generally found in insurance contracts and has become a standard in optometric practice. Additionally, the Board wants to define initial as practice specific not provider specific- as long as the subsequent provider in the same practice has access to the patient's complete patient chart from all previous visits.

SECTION-BY-SECTION SUMMARY

Section 1 proposes a definition of Initial Visit to mean "A patient who returns to the same provider or the same practice with access to the patient's complete patient record within three years of the last examination in which a spectacle or contact lens prescription was written is exempted from the requirements of an initial visit under §351.353 of the Act."

FISCAL IMPACT ON STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT

Janice McCoy, Executive Director, has determined that for each year of the first five years that the proposed rule is in effect, there are no estimated additional costs or reductions in costs to state or local government as a result of enforcing or administering the proposed rule. Additionally, Mrs. McCoy has determined that for each year of the first five years the proposed rule is in effect, there is no estimated increase or loss in revenue to the state or local government as a result of enforcing or administering the proposed rule.

LOCAL EMPLOYMENT IMPACT STATEMENT

Because Mrs. McCoy has determined that the proposed rule will not affect a local economy, the agency is not required to prepare a local employment impact statement under Texas Government Code §2001.022.

PUBLIC BENEFIT

Ms. McCoy has determined for the first five-year period the proposed rule is in effect, the intended public benefit will be clarity for patients and optometrists to know when and how the requirements of an initial visit must be met.

PROBABLE ECONOMIC COSTS TO PERSONS REQUIRED TO COMPLY WITH PROPOSAL

Mrs. McCoy has determined that for each year of the first five-year period the proposed rule is in effect, there are no anticipated economic costs to persons who are required to comply with the proposed rule.

FISCAL IMPACT ON SMALL BUSINESSES, MICRO-BUSINESSES, AND RURAL COMMUNITIES

The proposed rule will have no direct adverse economic impact on small businesses, micro-businesses, or rural communities. Accordingly, the preparation of an economic impact statement and a regulatory flexibility analysis, as specified in Texas Government Code §2006.002, is not required.

ONE-FOR-ONE REQUIREMENT FOR RULES WITH A FISCAL IMPACT

The proposed rule do not have a fiscal note that imposes a cost on regulated persons, including another state agency, a special district, or a local government. Therefore, the agency is not required to take any further action under Texas Government Code §2001.0045.

GOVERNMENT GROWTH IMPACT STATEMENT

Pursuant to Texas Government Code §2001.0221, for the first five-year period the proposed rule is in effect Ms. McCoy has determined the following:

The proposed rule does not create or eliminate a government program.

The proposed rule does not require the creation or elimination of employee positions.

The proposed rule does not require the increase or decrease in future legislative appropriations to the agency.

The proposed rule does not require an increase or decrease in fees paid to the agency.

The proposed rule does not create a new regulation.

The proposed rule does not expand, limit, or repeal an existing regulation.

The proposed rule does not increase or decrease the number of individuals subject to the rule's applicability.

The proposed rule does not positively or adversely affect the state's economy.

TAKINGS IMPACT ASSESSMENT

Ms. McCoy has determined that there are no private real property interests affected by the proposed rule. Thus, the Board is not required to prepare a takings impact assessment pursuant to §2007.043 of the Tex. Gov't Code.

PUBLIC COMMENTS

Comments on the amended rule may be submitted electronically to: janice.mccoy@tob.texas.gov or in writing to Janice McCoy, Executive Director, Texas Optometry Board, 1801 N. Congress, Suite 9.300, Austin, Texas 78701. The deadline for furnishing comments is thirty days after publication in the Texas Register.

STATUTORY AUTHORITY

The Board proposes this rule pursuant to the authority found in §351.151 of the Tex. Occ. Code which vests the Board with the authority to adopt rules necessary to perform its duties. The statutory provisions affected by the proposed rule are those set forth in §351.353 of the Tex. Occ. Code. No other sections are affected by the amendments.

§272.5. Definitions.

The following words and terms, when used in this part, shall have the following meanings, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

(1) Act--The Texas Optometry Act, Chapter 351, Texas Occupations Code.

(2) APA--The Administrative Procedure Act, Chapter 2001, Government Code.

(3) Board--The Texas Optometry Board.

(4) Contested case--A proceeding, including but not restricted to licensing, in which the legal rights, duties, or privileges of a party are to be determined by the board after an opportunity for adjudicative hearing.

(5) Executive Director--Executive Director of the Texas Optometry Board.

(6) Initial Visit--A patient who returns to the same provider or the same practice with access to the patient's complete patient record within three years of the last examination in which a spectacle or contact lens prescription was written is exempted from the requirements of an initial visit under §351.353 of the Act.

(7) [(6)] PFD--Proposal for decision.

(8) [(7)] Respondent--A person against whom a formal charge has been made alleging conduct that violates the Act or rules, regulations, or orders of the Board and whose legal rights are to be determined by the board after the opportunity for an adjudicative hearing in a contested case as defined by the APA.

(9) [(8)] SOAH--State Office of Administrative Hearings.

(10) [(9)] Synchronous--live, real-time audiovisual interaction between the practitioner and the patient in a separate location.

The agency certifies that legal counsel has reviewed the proposal and found it to be within the state agency's legal authority to adopt.

Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on September 15, 2025.

TRD-202503254

Janice McCoy

Executive Director

Texas Optometry Board

Earliest possible date of adoption: October 26, 2025

For further information, please call: (512) 305-8502


PART 15. TEXAS STATE BOARD OF PHARMACY

CHAPTER 281. ADMINISTRATIVE PRACTICE AND PROCEDURES

SUBCHAPTER C. DISCIPLINARY GUIDELINES

22 TAC §281.63

The Texas State Board of Pharmacy proposes amendments to §281.63, concerning Considerations for Criminal Offenses. The amendments, if adopted, update the board's disciplinary guidelines concerning the imprisonment of a licensee, a registrant, or an owner of a pharmacy following a felony conviction or deferred adjudication, in accordance with Senate Bill 1080 and clarify certain provisions to align more closely to existing statute.

Daniel Carroll, Pharm.D., Executive Director/Secretary, has determined that, for the first five-year period the rules are in effect, there will be no fiscal implications for state or local government as a result of enforcing or administering the rule. Dr. Carroll has determined that, for each year of the first five-year period the rule will be in effect, the public benefit anticipated as a result of enforcing the amendments will be to provide consistency between state law and Board rules regarding the licensing consequences of imprisonment following a felony conviction or deferred adjudication and clear and accurate regulations. There is no anticipated adverse economic impact on large, small or micro-businesses (pharmacies), rural communities, or local or state employment. Therefore, an economic impact statement and regulatory flexibility analysis are not required.

For each year of the first five years the proposed amendments will be in effect, Dr. Carroll has determined the following:

(1) The proposed amendments do not create or eliminate a government program;

(2) Implementation of the proposed amendments does not require the creation of new employee positions or the elimination of existing employee positions;

(3) Implementation of the proposed amendments does not require an increase or decrease in the future legislative appropriations to the agency;

(4) The proposed amendments do not require an increase or decrease in fees paid to the agency;

(5) The proposed amendments do not create a new regulation;

(6) The proposed amendments do limit an existing regulation by narrowing the grounds for mandatory revocation of a license or registration in order to comply with state law;

(7) The proposed amendments do not increase or decrease the number of individuals subject to the rule's applicability; and

(8) The proposed amendments would have a de minimis impact on this state's economy.

Written comments on the amendments may be submitted to Eamon D. Briggs, Deputy General Counsel, Texas State Board of Pharmacy, 1801 Congress Avenue, Suite 13.100, Austin, Texas 78701-1319, FAX (512) 305-8061. Comments must be received by 5:00 p.m., October 28, 2025.

The amendments are proposed under §§551.002 and 554.051 of the Texas Pharmacy Act (Chapters 551 - 569, Texas Occupations Code). The Board interprets §551.002 as authorizing the agency to protect the public through the effective control and regulation of the practice of pharmacy. The Board interprets §554.051(a) as authorizing the agency to adopt rules for the proper administration and enforcement of the Act.

The statutes affected by these amendments: Texas Pharmacy Act, Chapters 551 - 569, Texas Occupations Code.

§281.63. Considerations for Criminal Offenses.

(a) The purpose of this section is to establish guidelines and criteria on the eligibility of persons with criminal backgrounds to obtain a license or registration from the board and on the disciplinary actions taken by the board. The section applies to all criminal convictions and to all deferred adjudication community supervisions or deferred dispositions, as authorized by the Act, for all types of licenses and registrations.

(b) The board may suspend, revoke, or impose other authorized disciplinary action on a current license or registration, disqualify a person from receiving a license or registration, or deny to a person the opportunity to be examined for a license or registration because of a person's conviction or deferred adjudication of a crime that serves as a ground for discipline under the Act, and that the board determines directly relates to the duties and responsibilities of a licensee, a registrant, or of an owner of a pharmacy. This subsection applies to persons who are not imprisoned at the time the board considers the conviction or deferred adjudication.

(c) The board may revoke a license or registration upon the imprisonment of the licensee, the registrant, or the owner of a pharmacy following a felony conviction or deferred adjudication. The board shall revoke a license or registration upon the imprisonment of the licensee, the registrant, or the owner of a pharmacy following a: [felony conviction or deferred adjudication, or revocation of felony community supervision, parole, or mandatory supervision.]

(1) felony conviction or deferred adjudication for:

(A) an offense that directly relates to the occupation of a licensee or registrant, or the operation of a pharmacy;

(B) an offense listed in Article 42.054, Code of Criminal Procedure; or

(C) a sexually violent offense, as defined by Article 62.001, Code of Criminal Procedure;

(2) felony community supervision revocation;

(3) revocation of parole; or

(4) revocation of mandatory supervision.

(d) A person in prison is not eligible for a license or registration.

(e) An applicant for a license or registration from the board shall disclose in writing to the board any conviction or deferred adjudication against him or her at the time of application. A current licensee or registrant shall disclose in writing to the board any conviction or deferred adjudication against him or her at the time of renewal.

(f) The board has determined that the criminal offenses listed in subsection (i) of this section [shall by rule determine and list in this section which criminal offenses] directly relate to the occupation of a licensee or registrant, or the operation of a pharmacy. For all other offenses not listed in this section, in considering whether a criminal conviction or deferred adjudication directly relates to the duties and responsibilities of a licensee, a registrant, or of an owner of a pharmacy [occupation of a licensee or a registrant, or the operation of a pharmacy], the board shall consider the following factors:

(1) the nature and seriousness of the crime;

(2) the relationship of the crime to the purposes for requiring a license or registration to engage in the occupation of the licensee or registrant, or the operation of a pharmacy;

(3) the extent to which a license or registration might afford the licensee or registrant an opportunity to repeat the criminal activity in which the person had been involved; [and]

(4) the relationship of the crime to the ability, capacity, or fitness required to perform the duties and discharge the responsibilities of the licensee or registrant ; and[.]

(5) any correlation between the elements of the crime and the duties and responsibilities of the license or registration.

(g) The board has the authority to impose disciplinary action as authorized by the Act, for those criminal offenses that provide grounds for discipline under the Act. In reaching a decision regarding the severity of the disciplinary sanction to impose on a license or registration, the board shall, in its discretion and unless otherwise specified in §281.64 of this title (relating to Sanctions for Criminal Offenses), also determine the person's fitness to perform the duties and discharge the responsibilities of a licensee or registrant by evaluating and balancing these factors in the following priority with the first being the highest priority:

(1) the extent and nature of the person's past criminal activity;

(2) the amount of time that has elapsed since the person's last criminal activity;

(3) the person's rehabilitation or rehabilitative effort while incarcerated or following release as corroborated by extrinsic evidence;

(4) the age of the person at the time of the commission of the crime, if younger than 21 years of age at the time of the crime;

(5) the conduct and work activity of the person prior to and following the criminal activity; [and]

(6) evidence of the person's compliance with any conditions of community supervision, parole, or mandatory supervision; and

(7) [(6)] other evidence of the person's present fitness, including letters of recommendation. [from:]

[(A) prosecution, law enforcement, and correctional officers who prosecuted, arrested, or had custodial responsibility for the person;]

[(B) the sheriff and chief of police in the community where the person resides; and]

[(C) any other persons in contact with the person.]

(h) In order to establish the factors in subsection (g) of this section, a person with a conviction or deferred adjudication shall:

(1) to the extent possible, secure and provide to the board the recommendations [of the prosecution, law enforcement, and correctional authorities] specified in subsection (g)(7) [(g)(6)] of this section;

(2) cooperate with the board by providing the information required by this section, including proof that he or she has:

(A) maintained a record of steady employment, as evidenced by salary stubs, income tax records or other employment records for the time since the conviction or deferred adjudication and/or release from imprisonment;

(B) supported his or her dependents, as evidenced by salary stubs, income tax records or other employment records for the time since the conviction or deferred adjudication and/or release from imprisonment, and a recommendation from the spouse or either parent;

(C) maintained a record of good conduct as evidenced by recommendations, absence of other criminal activity or documentation of community service since conviction or deferred adjudication;

(D) paid all outstanding court costs, supervision fees, fines, and restitution as may have been ordered in all criminal cases in which he or she has been convicted, as evidenced by certified copies of a court release or other documentation from the court system that all monies have been paid; and

(E) obtained appropriate treatment and/or counseling, if applicable.

(i) The board has determined that the following crimes directly relate to duties and responsibilities of board licensees or registrants. The commission of each indicates an inability or a tendency for the person to be unable to perform or to be unfit for licensure or registration, because commission of such crimes indicates a lack of integrity and respect for one's fellow human being and the community at large. Even if the commission of these crimes did not occur while the licensee or registrant was on-duty or employed at a pharmacy, the board has determined that the crimes directly relate to the practice of pharmacy based on a lack of integrity and good moral character exhibited by the commission of the crimes. In addition, the direct relationship to a license or registration is presumed when any crime occurs in connection with the practice of pharmacy or the operation of a pharmacy. The crimes are as follows:

(1) practicing or operating a pharmacy without a license or registration and other violations of the Pharmacy Act;

(2) deceptive business practices under the Texas Penal Code;

(3) Medicare or Medicaid fraud;

(4) a misdemeanor or felony offense under the Texas Penal Code involving:

(A) murder;

(B) assault;

(C) burglary;

(D) robbery;

(E) theft;

(F) sexual assault;

(G) injury to a child;

(H) injury to an elderly person;

(I) child abuse or neglect;

(J) tampering with a governmental record;

(K) forgery;

(L) perjury;

(M) failure to report abuse;

(N) bribery;

(O) harassment;

(P) insurance claim fraud;

(Q) driving while intoxicated;

(R) solicitation of professional employment under the Penal Code §38.12(d) or Occupations Code, Chapter 102;

(S) mail fraud; or

(T) any criminal offense which requires the individual to register with the Department of Public Safety as a sex offender under Chapter 62, Code of Criminal Procedure.

(5) any crime of moral turpitude;

(6) a misdemeanor or felony offense under Chapters 431 and 481 through 486, Health and Safety Code and the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970; or

(7) other misdemeanors or felonies which serve as grounds for discipline under the Act, including violations of the Penal Code, Titles 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10, which indicate an inability or tendency for the person to be unable to perform as a licensee or registrant, or to be unfit for licensure or registration, if action by the board will promote the intent of the Pharmacy Act, board rules including this chapter, and Occupations Code, Chapter 53.

The agency certifies that legal counsel has reviewed the proposal and found it to be within the state agency's legal authority to adopt.

Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on September 12, 2025.

TRD-202503251

Daniel Carroll, Pharm.D.

Executive Director

Texas State Board of Pharmacy

Earliest possible date of adoption: October 26, 2025

For further information, please call: (512) 305-8084


CHAPTER 283. LICENSING REQUIREMENTS FOR PHARMACISTS

22 TAC §283.12

The Texas State Board of Pharmacy proposes amendments to §283.12, concerning Licenses for Military Service Members, Military Veterans, and Military Spouses. The amendments, if adopted, update the alternative licensing procedures, expedited licensing procedures, and interim license procedures for a military service member, military veteran, or military spouse, in accordance with House Bill 5629, establish provisional license procedures for a military service member, military veteran, or military spouse, in accordance with Senate Bill 1818, and make grammatical corrections.

Daniel Carroll, Pharm.D., Executive Director/Secretary, has determined that, for the first five-year period the rules are in effect, there will be no fiscal implications for state or local government as a result of enforcing or administering the rule. Dr. Carroll has determined that, for each year of the first five-year period the rule will be in effect, the public benefit anticipated as a result of enforcing the amendments will be to provide consistency between state law and Board rules regarding the licensing requirements and procedures for military service members, military veterans, and military spouses and grammatically correct regulations. There is no anticipated adverse economic impact on large, small or micro-businesses (pharmacies), rural communities, or local or state employment. Therefore, an economic impact statement and regulatory flexibility analysis are not required.

For each year of the first five years the proposed amendments will be in effect, Dr. Carroll has determined the following:

(1) The proposed amendments do not create or eliminate a government program;

(2) Implementation of the proposed amendments does not require the creation of new employee positions or the elimination of existing employee positions;

(3) Implementation of the proposed amendments does not require an increase or decrease in the future legislative appropriations to the agency;

(4) The proposed amendments do not require an increase or decrease in fees paid to the agency;

(5) The proposed amendments do not create a new regulation;

(6) The proposed amendments do limit an existing regulation by exempting military service members, military veterans, and military spouses from certain licensing requirements in order to comply with state law;

(7) The proposed amendments do not increase or decrease the number of individuals subject to the rule's applicability; and

(8) The proposed amendments would have a de minimis impact on this state's economy.

Written comments on the amendments may be submitted to Eamon D. Briggs, Deputy General Counsel, Texas State Board of Pharmacy, 1801 Congress Avenue, Suite 13.100, Austin, Texas 78701-1319, FAX (512) 305-8061. Comments must be received by 5:00 p.m., October 28, 2025.

The amendments are proposed under §§551.002 and 554.051 of the Texas Pharmacy Act (Chapters 551 - 569, Texas Occupations Code). The Board interprets §551.002 as authorizing the agency to protect the public through the effective control and regulation of the practice of pharmacy. The Board interprets §554.051(a) as authorizing the agency to adopt rules for the proper administration and enforcement of the Act.

The statutes affected by these amendments: Texas Pharmacy Act, Chapters 551 - 569, Texas Occupations Code.

§283.12. Licenses for Military Service Members, Military Veterans, and Military Spouses.

(a) Definitions. The following words and terms, when used in this section, shall have the following meanings, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

(1) Active duty--Current full-time military service in the armed forces of the United States or active duty military service as a member of the Texas military forces, or similar military service of another state.

(2) Armed forces of the United States--The army, navy, air force, space force, coast guard, or marine corps of the United States or a reserve unit of one of those branches of the armed forces.

(3) Military service member--A person who is on active duty.

(4) Military spouse--A person who is married to a military service member.

(5) Military veteran--A person who has served on active duty and who was discharged or released from active duty.

(b) Alternative licensing procedure. For the purpose of §55.004, Occupations Code, [an applicant for a pharmacist license who is] a military service member, military veteran, or military spouse may complete the following alternative procedures to apply for a pharmacist license if the applicant holds a current license issued by another state that is similar in scope of practice to the license in this state and is in good standing with that state's licensing authority or within the five years preceding the application date held a pharmacist license in this state [for licensing as a pharmacist].

(1) Provisional license. On receipt by the board of an application for a pharmacist license in accordance with this subsection, the board shall issue a provisional license to the applicant while the board processes the application. A provisional license issued under this subsection expires on the earlier of:

(A) the date the board approves or denies the provisional license holder's application for the license; or

(B) the 180th date after the date the provisional license is issued.

(2) [(1)] Requirements for licensing by reciprocity. An applicant for licensing by reciprocity who meets all of the following requirements may be granted a temporary license as specified in this subsection prior to completing the NABP application for pharmacist license by reciprocity, and taking and passing the Texas Pharmacy Jurisprudence Examination. The applicant shall:

(A) complete the Texas application for pharmacist license by reciprocity that includes the following:

(i) name;

(ii) addresses, phone numbers, date of birth, and social security number; and

(iii) any other information requested on the application;

(B) meet the educational and age requirements as set forth in §283.3 of this title (relating to Educational and Age Requirements);

(C) present to the board proof of initial licensing by examination and proof that any current licenses and any other licenses granted to the applicant by any other state have not been suspended, revoked, canceled, surrendered, or otherwise restricted for any reason;

(D) meet all requirements necessary for the board to access the criminal history records information, including submitting fingerprint information, and such criminal history check does not reveal any disposition for a crime specified in §281.64 of this title (relating to Sanctions for Criminal Offenses) indicating a sanction of denial, revocation, or suspension;

(E) be exempt from the application and examination fees paid to the board set forth in §283.9(a)(2)(A) and (b) of this title (relating to Fee Requirements for Licensure by Examination, Score Transfer and Reciprocity); and

(F) provide documentation of eligibility, including:

(i) military identification indicating that the applicant is a military service member, military veteran, or military dependent, if a military spouse; and

(ii) marriage certificate, if a military spouse.

(3) [(2)] Requirements for an applicant whose Texas pharmacist license has expired. An applicant whose Texas pharmacist license has expired within five years preceding the application date:

(A) shall complete the Texas application for licensing that includes the following:

(i) name;

(ii) addresses, phone numbers, date of birth, and social security number; and

(iii) any other information requested on the application;

(B) shall provide documentation of eligibility, including:

(i) military identification indicating that the applicant is a military service member, military veteran, or military dependent, if a military spouse; and

(ii) marriage certificate, if a military spouse;

(C) shall pay the renewal fee specified in §295.5 of this title (relating to Pharmacist License or Renewal Fees); however, the applicant shall be exempt from the fees specified in §295.7(3) of this title (relating to Pharmacist License Renewal);

(D) shall complete approved continuing education requirements according to the following schedule:

(i) if the Texas pharmacist license has been expired for more than one year but less than two years, the applicant shall complete 15 contact hours of approved continuing education;

(ii) if the Texas pharmacist license has been expired for more than two years but less than three years, the applicant shall complete 30 contact hours of approved continuing education; or

(iii) if the Texas pharmacist license has been expired for more than three years but less than five years, the applicant shall complete 45 contact hours of approved continuing education; and

(E) is not required to take the Texas Pharmacy Jurisprudence Examination.

(4) [(3)] A temporary license issued under this subsection [section] is valid for no more than six months and may be extended, if disciplinary action is pending, or upon request, as otherwise determined reasonably necessary by the executive director of the board.

(5) [(4)] A temporary license issued under this subsection [section] expires within six months of issuance if the individual fails to pass the Texas Pharmacy Jurisprudence Examination within six months or fails to take the Texas Pharmacy Jurisprudence Examination within six months.

(6) [(5)] An individual may not serve as pharmacist-in-charge of a pharmacy with a temporary license issued under this subsection.

(c) Expedited licensing procedure. For the purpose of §55.005, Occupations Code, [an applicant for a pharmacist license who is] a military service member, military veteran, or military spouse [and who holds a current license as a pharmacist issued by another state] may complete the following expedited procedures to apply for a pharmacist license if the applicant holds a current license issued by another state that is similar in scope of practice to the license in this state and is in good standing with that state's licensing authority or within the five years preceding the application date held a pharmacist license in this state [for licensing as a pharmacist]. The applicant shall:

(1) meet the educational and age requirements specified in §283.3 of this title (relating to Educational and Age Requirements);

(2) meet all requirements necessary in order for the board to access the criminal history record information, including submitting fingerprint information and being responsible for all associated costs;

(3) complete the Texas and NABP applications for reciprocity. Any fraudulent statement made in the application for reciprocity is grounds for denial of the application. If such application is granted, any fraudulent statement is grounds for suspension, revocation, and/or cancellation of any license so granted by the board. The Texas application includes the following information:

(A) name;

(B) addresses, phone numbers, date of birth, and social security number; and

(C) any other information requested on the application;

(4) present to the board proof of initial licensing by examination and proof that their current license and any other license or licenses granted to the applicant by any other state have not been suspended, revoked, canceled, surrendered, or otherwise restricted for any reason;

(5) pass the Texas Pharmacy Jurisprudence Examination with a minimum grade of 75. (The passing grade may be used for the purpose of licensure by reciprocity for a period of two years from the date of passing the examination.) Should the applicant fail to achieve a minimum grade of 75 on the Texas Pharmacy Jurisprudence Examination, such applicant, in order to be licensed, shall retake the Texas Pharmacy Jurisprudence Examination as specified in §283.11 of this title (relating to Examination Retake Requirements) until such time as a minimum grade of 75 is achieved; and

(6) be exempt from the application and examination fees paid to the board set forth in §283.9(a)(2)(A) and (b).

(d) License renewal. As specified in §55.003, Occupations Code, a military service member who holds a pharmacist license is entitled to two years of additional time to complete any requirements related to the renewal of the military service member's license.

(1) A military service member who fails to renew their pharmacist license in a timely manner because the individual was serving as a military service member shall submit to the board:

(A) name, address, and license number of the pharmacist;

(B) military identification indicating that the individual is a military service member; and

(C) a statement requesting up to two years of additional time to complete the renewal.

(2) A military service member specified in paragraph (1) of this subsection shall be exempt from fees specified in §295.7(3) of this title (relating to Pharmacist License Renewal).

(3) A military service member specified in paragraph (1) of this subsection is entitled to two additional years of time to complete the continuing education requirements specified in §295.8 of this title (relating to Continuing Education Requirements).

(e) Inactive status. The holder of a pharmacist license who is a military service member, a military veteran, or a military spouse who holds a pharmacist license and who is not engaged in the practice of pharmacy in this state may place the license on inactive status as specified in §295.9 of this title (relating to Inactive License). The inactive license holder:

(1) shall provide documentation to include:

(A) military identification indicating that the pharmacist is a military service member, military veteran, or military dependent, if a military spouse; and

(B) marriage certificate, if a military spouse;

(2) shall be exempt from the fees specified in §295.9(a)(1)(C) and §295.9(a)(2)(C) of this title;

(3) shall not practice pharmacy in this state; and

(4) may reactivate the license as specified in §295.9 of this title (relating to Inactive License).

(f) Interim license for military service member or military spouse. In accordance with §55.0041, Occupations Code, a military service member or military spouse may be issued an interim pharmacist license if the member or spouse currently holds a license similar in scope of practice issued by the licensing authority of another state and is in good standing with that licensing authority as specified in §55.0042, Occupations Code. [who is currently licensed in good standing by a jurisdiction with licensing requirements that are substantially equivalent to the licensing requirements in this state may be issued an interim pharmacist license. The military service member or military spouse:]

(1) Before engaging in the practice of pharmacy, the military service member or military spouse shall submit an application that includes [shall provide documentation to include]:

(A) a copy of the member's military orders showing relocation to this state [notification of intent to practice form including any additional information requested];

(B) if the applicant is a military spouse, a copy of the military spouse's marriage certificate [proof of the military service member or military spouse's residency in this state, including a copy of the permanent change of station order for the military service member or military service member to whom the military spouse is married]; and

(C) a notarized affidavit affirming under penalty of perjury that: [copy of the military service member or military spouse's military identification card; and]

(i) the applicant is the person described and identified in the application;

(ii) all statements in the application are true, correct, and complete;

(iii) the applicant understands the scope of practice for a pharmacist license in this state and will not perform outside of that scope of practice; and

(iv) the applicant is in good standing in each state in which the applicant holds or has held a pharmacist license.

[(D) verification from the jurisdiction in which the military service member or military spouse holds an active pharmacist license that the military service member or military spouse's license is in good standing;]

(2) A military service member or military spouse applying for an interim license under this subsection may not practice pharmacy in this state until issued an interim pharmacist license.[;]

(3) For a military service member or military spouse applying for an interim license under this subsection, the board shall: [ may hold an interim pharmacist license only for the period during which the military service member or military service member to whom the military spouse is married is stationed at a military installation in this state, but not to exceed three years from the date of issuance of the interim license; and]

(A) determine whether the state in which the applicant is licensed issues licenses similar in scope of practice to a pharmacist license issued by the board; and

(B) notify the applicant that:

(i) the board is issuing the interim license;

(ii) the application is incomplete; or

(iii) the board is unable to issue the interim license because a pharmacist license issued by the board is not similar in scope of practice to the applicant's license.

(4) A military service member or military spouse may engage in the practice of pharmacy under an interim license issued under this subsection only for the period during which the military service member or, with respect to a military spouse, the military service member to whom the spouse is married is stationed at a military installation in this state [may not renew the interim pharmacist license].

(5) In the event of a divorce or similar event that affects a person's status as a military spouse, the former spouse may continue to engage in the practice of pharmacy under an interim license issued under this subsection until the third anniversary of the date the spouse submitted the application required under paragraph (1) of this subsection.

(6) While engaged in the practice of pharmacy in this state, the military service member or military spouse shall comply with all other laws and regulations applicable to the business or occupation in this state.

(g) Relationship to federal law. This [Subsection (f) of this] section establishes requirements and procedures authorized or required by Texas Occupations Code, Chapter 55, and does not modify or alter rights that may be provided under federal law.

The agency certifies that legal counsel has reviewed the proposal and found it to be within the state agency's legal authority to adopt.

Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on September 12, 2025.

TRD-202503252

Daniel Carroll, Pharm.D.

Executive Director

Texas State Board of Pharmacy

Earliest possible date of adoption: October 26, 2025

For further information, please call: (512) 305-8084


CHAPTER 291. PHARMACIES

SUBCHAPTER B. COMMUNITY PHARMACY (CLASS A)

22 TAC §291.31

The Texas State Board of Pharmacy proposes amendments to §291.31, concerning Definitions. The amendments, if adopted, add definitions for the terms "common ownership" and "owner of record."

Daniel Carroll, Pharm.D., Executive Director/Secretary, has determined that, for the first five-year period the rules are in effect, there will be no fiscal implications for state or local government as a result of enforcing or administering the rule. Dr. Carroll has determined that, for each year of the first five-year period the rule will be in effect, the public benefit anticipated as a result of enforcing the amendments will be clear and correct regulations that reflect the Board's current practices concerning the licensure of pharmacies. There is no anticipated adverse economic impact on large, small or micro-businesses (pharmacies), rural communities, or local or state employment. Therefore, an economic impact statement and regulatory flexibility analysis are not required.

For each year of the first five years the proposed amendments will be in effect, Dr. Carroll has determined the following:

(1) The proposed amendments do not create or eliminate a government program;

(2) Implementation of the proposed amendments does not require the creation of new employee positions or the elimination of existing employee positions;

(3) Implementation of the proposed amendments does not require an increase or decrease in the future legislative appropriations to the agency;

(4) The proposed amendments do not require an increase or decrease in fees paid to the agency;

(5) The proposed amendments do not create a new regulation;

(6) The proposed amendments do expand an existing regulation;

(7) The proposed amendments do not increase or decrease the number of individuals subject to the rule's applicability; and

(8) The proposed amendments would have a de minimis impact on this state's economy.

Written comments on the amendments may be submitted to Eamon D. Briggs, Deputy General Counsel, Texas State Board of Pharmacy, 1801 Congress Avenue, Suite 13.100, Austin, Texas 78701-1319, FAX (512) 305-8061. Comments must be received by 5:00 p.m., October 28, 2025.

The amendments are proposed under §§551.002 and 554.051 of the Texas Pharmacy Act (Chapters 551 - 569, Texas Occupations Code). The Board interprets §551.002 as authorizing the agency to protect the public through the effective control and regulation of the practice of pharmacy. The Board interprets §554.051(a) as authorizing the agency to adopt rules for the proper administration and enforcement of the Act.

The statutes affected by these amendments: Texas Pharmacy Act, Chapters 551 - 569, Texas Occupations Code.

§291.31. Definitions.

The following words and terms, when used in this subchapter, shall have the following meanings, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

(1) Accurately as prescribed--Dispensing, delivering, and/or distributing a prescription drug order:

(A) to the correct patient (or agent of the patient) for whom the drug or device was prescribed;

(B) with the correct drug in the correct strength, quantity, and dosage form ordered by the practitioner; and

(C) with correct labeling (including directions for use) as ordered by the practitioner. Provided, however, that nothing herein shall prohibit pharmacist substitution if substitution is conducted in strict accordance with applicable laws and rules, including Chapter 562 of the Texas Pharmacy Act.

(2) Act--The Texas Pharmacy Act, Chapters 551 - 569, Occupations Code, as amended.

(3) Advanced practice registered nurse--A registered nurse licensed by the Texas Board of Nursing to practice as an advanced practice registered nurse on the basis of completion of an advanced education program. The term includes nurse practitioner, nurse midwife, nurse anesthetist, and clinical nurse specialist. The term is synonymous with advanced nurse practitioner and advanced practice nurse.

(4) Automated checking device--A device that confirms that the correct drug and strength has been labeled with the correct label for the correct patient prior to delivery of the drug to the patient.

(5) Automated counting device--An automated device that is loaded with bulk drugs and counts and/or packages (i.e., fills a vial or other container) a specified quantity of dosage units of a designated drug product.

(6) Automated pharmacy dispensing system--A system that automatically performs operations or activities, other than compounding or administration, relative to the storage, packaging, counting, and labeling for dispensing and delivery of medications, and that collects, controls, and maintains all transaction information. "Automated pharmacy dispensing system" does not mean "Automated compounding or counting device" or "Automated medication supply device."

(7) Beyond use date--The date beyond which a product should not be used.

(8) Board--The Texas State Board of Pharmacy.

(9) Common ownership--Two or more pharmacies with an identical owner of record with the board or that have owners of record with the board that are a parent, subsidiary, or affiliate of one another under §1.002, Business Organizations Code.

(10) [(9)] Confidential record--Any health-related record that contains information that identifies an individual and that is maintained by a pharmacy or pharmacist, such as a patient medication record, prescription drug order, or medication order.

(11) [(10)] Controlled substance--A drug, immediate precursor, or other substance listed in Schedules I - V or Penalty Groups 1 - 4 of the Texas Controlled Substances Act, as amended (Chapter 481, Health and Safety Code), or a drug, immediate precursor, or other substance included in Schedules I, II, III, IV, or V of the Federal Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970, as amended (Public Law 91-513).

(12) [(11)] Dangerous drug--A drug or device that:

(A) is not included in Penalty Groups 1 - 4 of the Texas Controlled Substances Act, as amended, (Chapter 481, Health and Safety Code), and is unsafe for self-medication; or

(B) bears or is required to bear the legend:

(i) "Caution: federal law prohibits dispensing without prescription" or "Rx only" or another legend that complies with federal law; or

(ii) "Caution: federal law restricts this drug to use by or on the order of a licensed veterinarian."

(13) [(12)] Data communication device--An electronic device that receives electronic information from one source and transmits or routes it to another (e.g., bridge, router, switch or gateway).

(14) [(13)] Deliver or delivery--The actual, constructive, or attempted transfer of a prescription drug or device or controlled substance from one person to another, whether or not for a consideration.

(15) [(14)] Designated agent--

(A) a licensed nurse, physician assistant, pharmacist, or other individual designated by a practitioner to communicate prescription drug orders to a pharmacist;

(B) a licensed nurse, physician assistant, or pharmacist employed in a health care facility to whom the practitioner communicates a prescription drug order;

(C) an advanced practice registered nurse or physician assistant authorized by a practitioner to prescribe or order drugs or devices under Chapter 157 of the Medical Practice Act (Subtitle B, Occupations Code); or

(D) a person who is a licensed vocational nurse or has an education equivalent to or greater than that required for a licensed vocational nurse designated by the practitioner to communicate prescriptions for an advanced practice registered nurse or physician assistant authorized by the practitioner to sign prescription drug orders under Chapter 157 of the Medical Practice Act (Subtitle B, Occupations Code).

(16) [(15)] Dispense--Preparing, packaging, compounding, or labeling for delivery a prescription drug or device in the course of professional practice to an ultimate user or his agent by or pursuant to the lawful order of a practitioner.

(17) [(16)] Dispensing error--An action committed by a pharmacist or other pharmacy personnel that causes the patient or patient's agent to take possession of a dispensed prescription drug and an individual subsequently discovers that the patient has received an incorrect drug product, which includes incorrect strength, incorrect dosage form, and/or incorrect directions for use.

(18) [(17)] Dispensing pharmacist--The pharmacist responsible for the final check of the dispensed prescription before delivery to the patient.

(19) [(18)] Distribute--The delivery of a prescription drug or device other than by administering or dispensing.

(20) [(19)] Downtime--Period of time during which a data processing system is not operable.

(21) [(20)] Drug regimen review--An evaluation of prescription drug orders and patient medication records for:

(A) known allergies;

(B) rational therapy-contraindications;

(C) reasonable dose and route of administration;

(D) reasonable directions for use;

(E) duplication of therapy;

(F) drug-drug interactions;

(G) drug-food interactions;

(H) drug-disease interactions;

(I) adverse drug reactions; and

(J) proper utilization, including overutilization or underutilization.

(22) [(21)] Electronic prescription drug order--A prescription drug order that is generated on an electronic application and transmitted as an electronic data file.

(23) [(22)] Electronic signature--A unique security code or other identifier which specifically identifies the person entering information into a data processing system. A facility which utilizes electronic signatures must:

(A) maintain a permanent list of the unique security codes assigned to persons authorized to use the data processing system; and

(B) have an ongoing security program which is capable of identifying misuse and/or unauthorized use of electronic signatures.

(24) [(23)] Electronic verification process--An [an] electronic verification, bar code verification, weight verification, radio frequency identification (RFID), or similar electronic process or system that accurately verifies that medication has been properly dispensed and labeled by, or loaded into, an automated pharmacy dispensing system.

(25) [(24)] Full-time pharmacist--A pharmacist who works in a pharmacy from 30 to 40 hours per week or, if the pharmacy is open less than 60 hours per week, one-half of the time the pharmacy is open.

(26) [(25)] Hard copy--A physical document that is readable without the use of a special device.

(27) [(26)] Hot water--The temperature of water from the pharmacy's sink maintained at a minimum of 105 degrees F (41 degrees C).

(28) [(27)] Medical Practice Act--The Texas Medical Practice Act, Subtitle B, Occupations Code, as amended.

(29) [(28)] Medication order--A written order from a practitioner or an oral order from a practitioner or his authorized agent for administration of a drug or device.

(30) [(29)] New prescription drug order--A prescription drug order that has not been dispensed to the patient in the same strength and dosage form by this pharmacy within the last year.

(31) [(30)] Original prescription--The:

(A) original written prescription drug order; or

(B) original oral or electronic prescription drug order reduced to writing either manually or electronically.

(32) Owner of record--The direct owner of the pharmacy provided on the pharmacy's application for a pharmacy license or most recent approved change of ownership form.

(33) [(31)] Part-time pharmacist--A pharmacist who works less than full-time.

(34) [(32)] Patient counseling--Communication by the pharmacist of information to the patient or patient's agent in order to improve therapy by ensuring proper use of drugs and devices.

(35) [(33)] Patient med-pak--A package prepared by a pharmacist for a specific patient comprised of a series of containers and containing two or more prescribed solid oral dosage forms. The patient med-pak is so designed or each container is so labeled as to indicate the day and time, or period of time, that the contents within each container are to be taken.

(36) [(34)] Pharmaceutical care--The provision of drug therapy and other pharmaceutical services intended to assist in the cure or prevention of a disease, elimination or reduction of a patient's symptoms, or arresting or slowing of a disease process.

(37)[(35)] Pharmacist-in-charge--The pharmacist designated on a pharmacy license as the pharmacist who has the authority or responsibility for a pharmacy's compliance with laws and rules pertaining to the practice of pharmacy.

(38) [(36)] Pharmacy technician--An individual who is registered with the board as a pharmacy technician and whose responsibility in a pharmacy is to provide technical services that do not require professional judgment regarding preparing and distributing drugs and who works under the direct supervision of and is responsible to a pharmacist.

(39) [(37)] Pharmacy technician trainee--An individual who is registered with the board as a pharmacy technician trainee and is authorized to participate in a pharmacy's technician training program.

(40) [(38)] Physician assistant--A physician assistant recognized by the Texas Medical Board as having the specialized education and training required under Subtitle B, Chapter 157, Occupations Code, and issued an identification number by the Texas Medical Board.

(41) [(39)] Practitioner--

(A) a person licensed or registered to prescribe, distribute, administer, or dispense a prescription drug or device in the course of professional practice in this state, including a physician, dentist, podiatrist, or veterinarian but excluding a person licensed under this Act;

(B) a person licensed by another state, Canada, or the United Mexican States in a health field in which, under the law of this state, a license holder in this state may legally prescribe a dangerous drug;

(C) a person practicing in another state and licensed by another state as a physician, dentist, veterinarian, or podiatrist, who has a current federal Drug Enforcement Administration registration number and who may legally prescribe a Schedule II, III, IV, or V controlled substance, as specified under Chapter 481, Health and Safety Code, in that other state; or

(D) an advanced practice registered nurse or physician assistant to whom a physician has delegated the authority to prescribe or order drugs or devices under Chapter 157 of the Medical Practice Act (Subtitle B, Occupations Code) or, for the purpose of this subchapter, a pharmacist who practices in a hospital, hospital-based clinic, or an academic health care institution and to whom a physician has delegated the authority to sign a prescription for a dangerous drug under §157.101, Occupations Code.

(42) [(40)] Prepackaging--The act of repackaging and relabeling quantities of drug products from a manufacturer's original commercial container into a prescription container, unit-dose packaging, or multi-compartment container for dispensing by a pharmacist to the ultimate consumer, including dispensing through the use of an automated pharmacy dispensing system or automated checking device.

(43) [(41)] Prescription department--The area of a pharmacy that contains prescription drugs.

(44) [(42)] Prescription drug--

(A) a substance for which federal or state law requires a prescription before the substance may be legally dispensed to the public;

(B) a drug or device that under federal law is required, before being dispensed or delivered, to be labeled with the statement:

(i) "Caution: federal law prohibits dispensing without prescription" or "Rx only" or another legend that complies with federal law; or

(ii) "Caution: federal law restricts this drug to use by or on the order of a licensed veterinarian"; or

(C) a drug or device that is required by federal or state statute or regulation to be dispensed on prescription or that is restricted to use by a practitioner only.

(45) [(43)] Prescription drug order--

(A) a written order from a practitioner or an oral order from a practitioner or his authorized agent to a pharmacist for a drug or device to be dispensed; or

(B) a written order or an oral order pursuant to Subtitle B, Chapter 157, Occupations Code.

(46) [(44)] Prospective drug use review--A review of the patient's drug therapy and prescription drug order or medication order prior to dispensing or distributing the drug.

(47) [(45)] State--One of the 50 United States of America, a U.S. territory, or the District of Columbia.

(48) [(46)] Texas Controlled Substances Act--The Texas Controlled Substances Act, Health and Safety Code, Chapter 481, as amended.

(49) [(47)] Written protocol--A physician's order, standing medical order, standing delegation order, or other order or protocol as defined by rule of the Texas Medical Board under the Texas Medical Practice Act.

The agency certifies that legal counsel has reviewed the proposal and found it to be within the state agency's legal authority to adopt.

Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on September 12, 2025.

TRD-202503246

Daniel Carroll, Pharm.D.

Executive Director

Texas State Board of Pharmacy

Earliest possible date of adoption: October 26, 2025

For further information, please call: (512) 305-8084


SUBCHAPTER C. NUCLEAR PHARMACY (CLASS B)

22 TAC §291.52

The Texas State Board of Pharmacy proposes amendments to §291.52, concerning Definitions. The amendments, if adopted, add definitions for the terms "common ownership" and "owner of record."

Daniel Carroll, Pharm.D., Executive Director/Secretary, has determined that, for the first five-year period the rules are in effect, there will be no fiscal implications for state or local government as a result of enforcing or administering the rule. Dr. Carroll has determined that, for each year of the first five-year period the rule will be in effect, the public benefit anticipated as a result of enforcing the amendments will be clear and correct regulations that reflect the Board's current practices concerning the licensure of pharmacies. There is no anticipated adverse economic impact on large, small or micro-businesses (pharmacies), rural communities, or local or state employment. Therefore, an economic impact statement and regulatory flexibility analysis are not required.

For each year of the first five years the proposed amendments will be in effect, Dr. Carroll has determined the following:

(1) The proposed amendments do not create or eliminate a government program;

(2) Implementation of the proposed amendments does not require the creation of new employee positions or the elimination of existing employee positions;

(3) Implementation of the proposed amendments does not require an increase or decrease in the future legislative appropriations to the agency;

(4) The proposed amendments do not require an increase or decrease in fees paid to the agency;

(5) The proposed amendments do not create a new regulation;

(6) The proposed amendments do expand an existing regulation;

(7) The proposed amendments do not increase or decrease the number of individuals subject to the rule's applicability; and

(8) The proposed amendments would have a de minimis impact on this state's economy.

Written comments on the amendments may be submitted to Eamon D. Briggs, Deputy General Counsel, Texas State Board of Pharmacy, 1801 Congress Avenue, Suite 13.100, Austin, Texas 78701-1319, FAX (512) 305-8061. Comments must be received by 5:00 p.m., October 28, 2025.

The amendments are proposed under §§551.002 and 554.051 of the Texas Pharmacy Act (Chapters 551 - 569, Texas Occupations Code). The Board interprets §551.002 as authorizing the agency to protect the public through the effective control and regulation of the practice of pharmacy. The Board interprets §554.051(a) as authorizing the agency to adopt rules for the proper administration and enforcement of the Act.

The statutes affected by these amendments: Texas Pharmacy Act, Chapters 551 - 569, Texas Occupations Code.

§291.52. Definitions.

The following words and terms, when used in this subchapter, shall have the following meanings, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Any term not defined in this section shall have the definition set forth in the Act, §551.003.

(1) Accurately as prescribed--Dispensing, delivering, and/or distributing a prescription drug order or radioactive prescription drug order:

(A) to the correct patient (or agent of the patient) for whom the drug or device was prescribed;

(B) with the correct drug in the correct strength, quantity, and dosage form ordered by the practitioner; and

(C) with correct labeling (including directions for use) as ordered by the practitioner. Provided, however, that nothing herein shall prohibit pharmacist substitution if substitution is conducted in strict accordance with applicable laws and rules, including Subchapter A, Chapter 562 of the Act.

(2) ACPE--Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education.

(3) Act--The Texas Pharmacy Act, Chapters 551 - 569, Occupations Code, as amended.

(4) Administer--The direct application of a prescription drug and/or radiopharmaceutical, by injection, inhalation, ingestion, or any other means to the body of a patient by:

(A) a practitioner, an authorized agent under his supervision, or other person authorized by law; or

(B) the patient at the direction of a practitioner.

(5) Authentication of product history--Identifying the purchasing source, the intermediate handling, and the ultimate disposition of any component of a radioactive drug.

(6) Authorized nuclear pharmacist--A pharmacist who:

(A) has completed the specialized training requirements specified by this subchapter for the preparation and distribution of radiopharmaceuticals; and

(B) is named on a Texas radioactive material license, issued by the Texas Department of State Health Services, Radiation Control Program.

(7) Authorized user--Any individual named on a Texas radioactive material license, issued by the Texas Department of State Health Services, Radiation Control Program.

(8) Board--The Texas State Board of Pharmacy.

(9) Common ownership--Two or more pharmacies with an identical owner of record with the board or that have owners of record with the board that are a parent, subsidiary, or affiliate of one another under §1.002, Business Organizations Code.

(10) [(9)] Component--Any ingredient intended for use in the compounding of a drug preparation, including those that may not appear in such preparation.

(11) [(10)] Compounding--The preparation, mixing, assembling, packaging, or labeling of a drug or device:

(A) as the result of a practitioner's prescription drug or medication order based on the practitioner-patient-pharmacist relationship in the course of professional practice;

(B) for administration to a patient by a practitioner as the result of a practitioner's initiative based on the practitioner-patient-pharmacist relationship in the course of professional practice;

(C) in anticipation of prescription drug or medication orders based on routine, regularly observed prescribing patterns; or

(D) for or as an incident to research, teaching, or chemical analysis and not for sale or dispensing, except as allowed under §562.154 or Chapter 563 of the Act.

(12) [(11)] Controlled substance--A drug, immediate precursor, or other substance listed in Schedules I - V or Penalty Groups 1-4 of the Texas Controlled Substances Act, as amended, or a drug, immediate precursor, or other substance included in Schedule I, II, III, IV, or V of the Federal Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970, as amended (Public Law 91-513).

(13) [(12)] Dangerous drug--A drug or device that:

(A) is not included in Penalty Group 1, 2, 3, or 4, Chapter 481, Health and Safety Code, and is unsafe for self-medication; or

(B) bears or is required to bear the legend:

(i) "Caution: federal law prohibits dispensing without prescription" or "Rx only" or another legend that complies with federal law; or

(ii) "Caution: federal law restricts this drug to use by or on the order of a licensed veterinarian."

(14) [(13)] Data communication device--An electronic device that receives electronic information from one source and transmits or routes it to another (e.g., bridge, router, switch, or gateway).

(15) [(14)] Deliver or delivery--The actual, constructive, or attempted transfer of a prescription drug or device, radiopharmaceutical, or controlled substance from one person to another, whether or not for a consideration.

(16) [(15)] Designated agent--

(A) an individual, including a licensed nurse, physician assistant, nuclear medicine technologist, or pharmacist:

(i) who is designated by a practitioner and authorized to communicate a prescription drug order to a pharmacist; and

(ii) for whom the practitioner assumes legal responsibility;

(B) a licensed nurse, physician assistant, or pharmacist employed in a health care facility to whom a practitioner communicates a prescription drug order; or

(C) a registered nurse or physician assistant authorized by a practitioner to administer a prescription drug order for a dangerous drug under Subchapter B, Chapter 157 (Occupations Code).

(17) [(16)] Device--An instrument, apparatus, implement, machine, contrivance, implant, in vitro reagent, or other similar or related articles, including any component parts or accessory that is required under federal or state law to be ordered or prescribed by a practitioner.

(18) [(17)] Diagnostic prescription drug order--A radioactive prescription drug order issued for a diagnostic purpose.

(19) [ (18)] Dispense--Preparing, packaging, compounding, or labeling for delivery a prescription drug or device, or a radiopharmaceutical in the course of professional practice to an ultimate user or his agent by or pursuant to the lawful order of a practitioner.

(20) [(19)] Dispensing pharmacist--The authorized nuclear pharmacist responsible for the final check of the dispensed prescription before delivery to the patient.

(21) [(20)] Distribute--The delivering of a prescription drug or device, or a radiopharmaceutical other than by administering or dispensing.

(22) [(21)] Electronic radioactive prescription drug order--A radioactive prescription drug order which is transmitted by an electronic device to the receiver (pharmacy).

(23) [(22)] Full-time pharmacist--A pharmacist who works in a pharmacy at least 30 hours per week or, if the pharmacy is open less than 60 hours per week, one-half of the time the pharmacy is open.

(24) [(23)] Hot water--The temperature of water from the pharmacy's sink maintained at a minimum of 105 degrees F (41 degrees C).

(25) [(24)] Nuclear pharmacy technique--The mechanical ability required to perform the nonjudgmental, technical aspects of preparing and dispensing radiopharmaceuticals.

(26) [(25)] Original prescription--The:

(A) original written radioactive prescription drug orders; or

(B) original oral or electronic radioactive prescription drug orders maintained either manually or electronically.

(27) Owner of record--The direct owner of the pharmacy provided on the pharmacy's application for a pharmacy license or most recent approved change of ownership form.

(28) [(26)] Pharmacist-in-charge--The pharmacist designated on a pharmacy license as the pharmacist who has the authority or responsibility for a pharmacy's compliance with laws and rules pertaining to the practice of pharmacy.

(29) [(27)] Pharmacy technician--An individual whose responsibility in a pharmacy is to provide technical services that do not require professional judgment regarding preparing and distributing drugs and who works under the direct supervision of and is responsible to a pharmacist.

(30) [(28)] Pharmacy technician trainee--An individual who is registered with the board as a pharmacy technician trainee and is authorized to participate in a pharmacy's technician training program.

(31) [(29)] Radioactive drug service--The act of distributing radiopharmaceuticals; the participation in radiopharmaceutical selection and the performance of radiopharmaceutical drug reviews.

(32) [(30)] Radioactive prescription drug order--An order from a practitioner or a practitioner's designated agent for a radiopharmaceutical to be dispensed.

(33) [(31)] Radiopharmaceutical--A prescription drug or device that exhibits spontaneous disintegration of unstable nuclei with the emission of a nuclear particle(s) or photon(s), including any nonradioactive reagent kit or nuclide generator that is intended to be used in preparation of any such substance.

(34) [(32)] Sterile radiopharmaceutical--A dosage form of a radiopharmaceutical free from living micro-organisms.

(35) [(33)] Therapeutic prescription drug order--A radioactive prescription drug order issued for a specific patient for a therapeutic purpose.

(36) [(34)] Ultimate user--A person who has obtained and possesses a prescription drug or radiopharmaceutical for administration to a patient by a practitioner.

The agency certifies that legal counsel has reviewed the proposal and found it to be within the state agency's legal authority to adopt.

Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on September 12, 2025.

TRD-202503247

Daniel Carroll, Pharm.D.

Executive Director

Texas State Board of Pharmacy

Earliest possible date of adoption: October 26, 2025

For further information, please call: (512) 305-8084


SUBCHAPTER D. INSTITUTIONAL PHARMACY (CLASS C)

22 TAC §291.72

The Texas State Board of Pharmacy proposes amendments to §291.72, concerning Definitions. The amendments, if adopted, add definitions for the terms "common ownership" and "owner of record."

Daniel Carroll, Pharm.D., Executive Director/Secretary, has determined that, for the first five-year period the rules are in effect, there will be no fiscal implications for state or local government as a result of enforcing or administering the rule. Dr. Carroll has determined that, for each year of the first five-year period the rule will be in effect, the public benefit anticipated as a result of enforcing the amendments will be clear and correct regulations that reflect the Board's current practices concerning the licensure of pharmacies. There is no anticipated adverse economic impact on large, small or micro-businesses (pharmacies), rural communities, or local or state employment. Therefore, an economic impact statement and regulatory flexibility analysis are not required.

For each year of the first five years the proposed amendments will be in effect, Dr. Carroll has determined the following:

(1) The proposed amendments do not create or eliminate a government program;

(2) Implementation of the proposed amendments does not require the creation of new employee positions or the elimination of existing employee positions;

(3) Implementation of the proposed amendments does not require an increase or decrease in the future legislative appropriations to the agency;

(4) The proposed amendments do not require an increase or decrease in fees paid to the agency;

(5) The proposed amendments do not create a new regulation;

(6) The proposed amendments do expand an existing regulation;

(7) The proposed amendments do not increase or decrease the number of individuals subject to the rule's applicability; and

(8) The proposed amendments would have a de minimis impact on this state's economy.

Written comments on the amendments may be submitted to Eamon D. Briggs, Deputy General Counsel, Texas State Board of Pharmacy, 1801 Congress Avenue, Suite 13.100, Austin, Texas 78701-1319, FAX (512) 305-8061. Comments must be received by 5:00 p.m., October 28, 2025.

The amendments are proposed under §§551.002 and 554.051 of the Texas Pharmacy Act (Chapters 551 - 569, Texas Occupations Code). The Board interprets §551.002 as authorizing the agency to protect the public through the effective control and regulation of the practice of pharmacy. The Board interprets §554.051(a) as authorizing the agency to adopt rules for the proper administration and enforcement of the Act.

The statutes affected by these amendments: Texas Pharmacy Act, Chapters 551 - 569, Texas Occupations Code.

§291.72. Definitions.

The following words and terms, when used in this subchapter, shall have the following meanings, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

(1) Accurately as prescribed--Distributing and/or delivering a medication drug order:

(A) to the correct patient (or agent of the patient) for whom the drug or device was prescribed;

(B) with the correct drug in the correct strength, quantity, and dosage form ordered by the practitioner; and

(C) with correct labeling as ordered by the practitioner and required by rule.

(2) Act--The Texas Pharmacy Act, Chapters 551 - 566 and 568 - 569, Occupations Code, as amended.

(3) Administer--The direct application of a prescription drug by injection, inhalation, ingestion, or any other means to the body of a patient by:

(A) a practitioner, an authorized agent under his supervision, or other person authorized by law; or

(B) the patient at the direction of a practitioner.

(4) Automated compounding or counting device--An automated device that compounds, measures, counts and/or packages a specified quantity of dosage units of a designated drug product.

(5) Automated medication supply system--A mechanical system that performs operations or activities relative to the storage and distribution of medications for administration and which collects, controls, and maintains all transaction information.

(6) Board--The State Board of Pharmacy.

(7) Clinical Pharmacy Program--An ongoing program in which pharmacists are on duty during the time the pharmacy is open for pharmacy services and pharmacists provide direct focused, medication-related care for the purpose of optimizing patients' medication therapy and achieving definite outcomes, which includes the following activities:

(A) prospective medication therapy consultation, selection, and adjustment;

(B) monitoring laboratory values and therapeutic drug monitoring;

(C) identifying and resolving medication-related problems; and

(D) disease state management.

(8) Common ownership--Two or more pharmacies with an identical owner of record with the board or that have owners of record with the board that are a parent, subsidiary, or affiliate of one another under §1.002, Business Organizations Code.

(9) [(8)] Confidential record--Any health-related record that contains information that identifies an individual and that is maintained by a pharmacy or pharmacist, such as a patient medication record, prescription drug order, or medication drug order.

(10) [(9)] Consultant pharmacist--A pharmacist retained by a facility on a routine basis to consult with the facility in areas that pertain to the practice of pharmacy.

(11) [(10)] Controlled substance--A drug, immediate precursor, or other substance listed in Schedules I - V or Penalty Groups 1 - 4 of the Texas Controlled Substances Act, as amended, or a drug, immediate precursor, or other substance included in Schedules I - V of the Federal Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970, as amended (Public Law 91-513).

(12) [(11)] Dangerous drug--A drug or device that:

(A) is not included in Penalty Group 1, 2, 3, or 4, Chapter 481, Health and Safety Code, and is unsafe for self-medication; or

(B) bears or is required to bear the legend:

(i) "Caution: federal law prohibits dispensing without prescription" or "Rx only" or another legend that complies with federal law; or

(ii) "Caution: federal law restricts this drug to use by or on the order of a licensed veterinarian."

(13) [(12)] Device--An instrument, apparatus, implement, machine, contrivance, implant, in vitro reagent, or other similar or related article, including any component part or accessory, that is required under federal or state law to be ordered or prescribed by a practitioner.

(14) [(13)] Direct copy--Electronic copy or carbonized copy of a medication order, including a facsimile (FAX) or digital image.

(15) [(14)] Dispense--Preparing, packaging, compounding, or labeling for delivery a prescription drug or device in the course of professional practice to an ultimate user or his agent by or pursuant to the lawful order of a practitioner.

(16) [(15)] Distribute--The delivery of a prescription drug or device other than by administering or dispensing.

(17) [(16)] Distributing pharmacist--The pharmacist who checks the medication order prior to distribution.

(18) [(17)] Downtime--Period of time during which a data processing system is not operable.

(19) [(18)] Drug regimen review--

(A) An evaluation of medication orders and patient medication records for:

(i) known allergies;

(ii) rational therapy--contraindications;

(iii) reasonable dose and route of administration;

(iv) reasonable directions for use;

(v) duplication of therapy;

(vi) drug-drug interactions;

(vii) drug-food interactions;

(viii) drug-disease interactions;

(ix) adverse drug reactions; and

(x) proper utilization, including overutilization or underutilization.

(B) The drug regimen review may be conducted prior to administration of the first dose (prospective) or after administration of the first dose (retrospective).

(20) [(19)] Electronic signature--A unique security code or other identifier which specifically identifies the person entering information into a data processing system. A facility which utilizes electronic signatures must:

(A) maintain a permanent list of the unique security codes assigned to persons authorized to use the data processing system; and

(B) have an ongoing security program which is capable of identifying misuse and/or unauthorized use of electronic signatures.

(21) [(20)] Expiration date--The date (and time, when applicable) beyond which a product should not be used.

(22) [(21)] Facility--

(A) a hospital or other patient facility that is licensed under Chapter 241 or 577, Health and Safety Code;

(B) a hospice patient facility that is licensed under Chapter 142, Health and Safety Code;

(C) an ambulatory surgical center licensed under Chapter 243, Health and Safety Code; or

(D) a hospital maintained or operated by the state.

(23) [(22)] Floor stock--Prescription drugs or devices not labeled for a specific patient and maintained at a nursing station or other hospital department (excluding the pharmacy) for the purpose of administration to a patient of the facility.

(24) [(23)] Formulary--List of drugs approved for use in the facility by the committee which performs the pharmacy and therapeutics function for the facility.

(25) [(24)] Full-time pharmacist--A pharmacist who works in a pharmacy from 30 to 40 hours per week or if the pharmacy is open less than 60 hours per week, one-half of the time the pharmacy is open.

(26) [(25)] Hard copy--A physical document that is readable without the use of a special device (i.e., data processing system, computer, etc).

(27) [(26)] Hot water--The temperature of water from the pharmacy's sink maintained at a minimum of 105 degrees F (41 degrees C).

(28) [(27)] Institutional pharmacy--Area or areas in a facility where drugs are stored, bulk compounded, delivered, compounded, dispensed, and distributed to other areas or departments of the facility, or dispensed to an ultimate user or his or her agent.

(29) [(28)] Investigational new drug--New drug intended for investigational use by experts qualified to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the drug as authorized by the Food and Drug Administration.

(30) [(29)] Medical Practice Act--The Texas Medical Practice Act, Subtitle B, Occupations Code, as amended.

(31) [(30)] Medication order--A written order from a practitioner or a verbal order from a practitioner or his authorized agent for administration of a drug or device.

(32) [(31)] Number of beds--The total number of beds is determined by the:

(A) number of beds for which the hospital is licensed by the Texas Department of State Health Services; or

(B) average daily census as calculated by dividing the total number of inpatients admitted during the previous calendar year by 365 (or 366 if the previous calendar year is a leap year).

(33) Owner of record--The direct owner of the pharmacy provided on the pharmacy's application for a pharmacy license or most recent approved change of ownership form.

(34) [(32)] Part-time pharmacist--A pharmacist either employed or under contract, who routinely works less than full-time.

(35) [(33)] Patient--A person who is receiving services at the facility (including patients receiving ambulatory procedures and patients conditionally admitted as observation patients), or who is receiving long term care services or Medicare extended care services in a swing bed on the hospital premise or an adjacent, readily accessible facility that is under the authority of the hospital's governing body. For the purposes of this definition, the term "long term care services" means those services received in a skilled nursing facility which is a distinct part of the hospital and the distinct part is not licensed separately or formally approved as a nursing home by the state, even though it is designated or certified as a skilled nursing facility. A patient includes a person confined in any correctional institution operated by the state of Texas.

(36) [(34)] Perpetual inventory--An inventory which documents all receipts and distributions of a drug product, such that an accurate, current balance of the amount of the drug product present in the pharmacy is indicated.

(37) [(35)] Pharmaceutical care--The provision of drug therapy and other pharmaceutical services intended to assist in the cure or prevention of a disease, elimination or reduction of a patient's symptoms, or arresting or slowing of a disease process.

(38) [(36)] Pharmacist-in-charge--Pharmacist designated on a pharmacy license as the pharmacist who has the authority or responsibility for a pharmacy's compliance with laws and rules pertaining to the practice of pharmacy.

(39) [(37)] Pharmacy and therapeutics function--Committee of the medical staff in the facility which assists in the formulation of broad professional policies regarding the evaluation, selection, distribution, handling, use, and administration, and all other matters relating to the use of drugs and devices in the facility.

(40) [(38)] Pharmacy technician--An individual who is registered with the board as a pharmacy technician and whose responsibility in a pharmacy is to provide technical services that do not require professional judgment regarding preparing and distributing drugs and who works under the direct supervision of and is responsible to a pharmacist.

(41) [(39)] Pharmacy technician trainee--An individual who is registered with the board as a pharmacy technician trainee and is authorized to participate in a pharmacy's technician training program.

(42) [(40)] Pre-packaging--The act of re-packaging and re-labeling quantities of drug products from a manufacturer's original container into unit-dose packaging or a multiple dose container for distribution within the facility except as specified in §291.74(f)(3)(B) of this title (relating to Operational Standards).

(43) [(41)] Prescription drug--

(A) A substance for which federal or state law requires a prescription before it may be legally dispensed to the public;

(B) A drug or device that under federal law is required, prior to being dispensed or delivered, to be labeled with either of the following statements:

(i) Caution: federal law prohibits dispensing without prescription or "Rx only" or another legend that complies with federal law; or

(ii) Caution: federal law restricts this drug to use by or on order of a licensed veterinarian; or

(C) A drug or device that is required by any applicable federal or state law or regulation to be dispensed on prescription only or is restricted to use by a practitioner only.

(44) [(42)] Prescription drug order--

(A) a written order from a practitioner or a verbal order from a practitioner or his authorized agent to a pharmacist for a drug or device to be dispensed; or

(B) a written order or a verbal order pursuant to Subtitle B, Chapter 157, Occupations Code.

(45) [(43)] Rural hospital--A licensed hospital with 75 beds or fewer that:

(A) is located in a county with a population of 50,000 or less as defined by the United States Census Bureau in the most recent U.S. census; or

(B) has been designated by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services as a critical access hospital, rural referral center, or sole community hospital.

(46) [(44)] Sample--A prescription drug which is not intended to be sold and is intended to promote the sale of the drug.

(47) [(45)] Supervision--

(A) Physically present supervision--In a Class C pharmacy, a pharmacist shall be physically present to directly supervise pharmacy technicians or pharmacy technician trainees.

(B) Electronic supervision--In a Class C pharmacy in a facility with 100 beds or less, a pharmacist licensed in Texas may electronically supervise pharmacy technicians or pharmacy technician trainees to perform the duties specified in §291.73(e)(2) of this title (relating to Personnel) provided:

(i) the pharmacy uses a system that monitors the data entry of medication orders and the filling of such orders by an electronic method that shall include the use of one or more the following types of technology:

(I) digital interactive video, audio, or data transmission;

(II) data transmission using computer imaging by way of still-image capture and store and forward; and

(III) other technology that facilitates access to pharmacy services;

(ii) the pharmacy establishes controls to protect the privacy and security of confidential records;

(iii) the pharmacist responsible for the duties performed by a pharmacy technician or pharmacy technician trainee verifies:

(I) the data entry; and

(II) the accuracy of the filled orders prior to release of the order; and

(iv) the pharmacy keeps permanent digital records of duties electronically supervised and data transmissions associated with electronically supervised duties for a period of two years.

(C) If the conditions of subparagraph (B) of this paragraph are met, electronic supervision shall be considered the equivalent of direct supervision for the purposes of the Act.

(48) [(46)] Tech-Check-Tech--Allowing a pharmacy technician to verify the accuracy of work performed by another pharmacy technician relating to the filling of floor stock and unit dose distribution systems for a patient admitted to the hospital if the patient's orders have previously been reviewed and approved by a pharmacist.

(49) [(47)] Texas Controlled Substances Act--The Texas Controlled Substances Act, the Health and Safety Code, Chapter 481, as amended.

(50) [(48)] Unit-dose packaging--The ordered amount of drug in a dosage form ready for administration to a particular patient, by the prescribed route at the prescribed time, and properly labeled with name, strength, and expiration date of the drug.

(51) [(49)] Unusable drugs--Drugs or devices that are unusable for reasons, such as they are adulterated, misbranded, expired, defective, or recalled.

(52) [(50)] Written protocol--A physician's order, standing medical order, standing delegation order, or other order or protocol as defined by rule of the Texas Medical Board under the Texas Medical Practice Act Subtitle B, Chapter 157, Occupations Code.

The agency certifies that legal counsel has reviewed the proposal and found it to be within the state agency's legal authority to adopt.

Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on September 12, 2025.

TRD-202503248

Daniel Carroll, Pharm.D.

Executive Director

Texas State Board of Pharmacy

Earliest possible date of adoption: October 26, 2025

For further information, please call: (512) 305-8084


SUBCHAPTER G. SERVICES PROVIDED BY PHARMACIES

22 TAC §291.120

The Texas State Board of Pharmacy proposes amendments to §291.120, concerning General. The amendments, if adopted, add definitions for the terms "common ownership" and "owner of record."

Daniel Carroll, Pharm.D., Executive Director/Secretary, has determined that, for the first five-year period the rules are in effect, there will be no fiscal implications for state or local government as a result of enforcing or administering the rule. Dr. Carroll has determined that, for each year of the first five-year period the rule will be in effect, the public benefit anticipated as a result of enforcing the amendments will be clear and correct regulations that reflect the Board's current practices concerning the licensure of pharmacies. There is no anticipated adverse economic impact on large, small or micro-businesses (pharmacies), rural communities, or local or state employment. Therefore, an economic impact statement and regulatory flexibility analysis are not required.

For each year of the first five years the proposed amendments will be in effect, Dr. Carroll has determined the following:

(1) The proposed amendments do not create or eliminate a government program;

(2) Implementation of the proposed amendments does not require the creation of new employee positions or the elimination of existing employee positions;

(3) Implementation of the proposed amendments does not require an increase or decrease in the future legislative appropriations to the agency;

(4) The proposed amendments do not require an increase or decrease in fees paid to the agency;

(5) The proposed amendments do not create a new regulation;

(6) The proposed amendments do expand an existing regulation;

(7) The proposed amendments do not increase or decrease the number of individuals subject to the rule's applicability; and

(8) The proposed amendments would have a de minimis impact on this state's economy.

Written comments on the amendments may be submitted to Eamon D. Briggs, Deputy General Counsel, Texas State Board of Pharmacy, 1801 Congress Avenue, Suite 13.100, Austin, Texas 78701-1319, FAX (512) 305-8061. Comments must be received by 5:00 p.m., October 28, 2025.

The amendments are proposed under §§551.002 and 554.051 of the Texas Pharmacy Act (Chapters 551 - 569, Texas Occupations Code). The Board interprets §551.002 as authorizing the agency to protect the public through the effective control and regulation of the practice of pharmacy. The Board interprets §554.051(a) as authorizing the agency to adopt rules for the proper administration and enforcement of the Act.

The statutes affected by these amendments: Texas Pharmacy Act, Chapters 551 - 569, Texas Occupations Code.

§291.120. General.

(a) Purpose. This subchapter applies to all classes of pharmacies except as otherwise noted.

(b) Definitions.

(1) The Texas Pharmacy Act or Act--Subtitle J, other than Chapter 567, Occupations Code, as amended.

(2) Board--The Texas State Board of Pharmacy.

(3) Common ownership--Two or more pharmacies with an identical owner of record with the board or that have owners of record with the board that are a parent, subsidiary, or affiliate of one another under §1.002, Business Organizations Code.

(4) Owner of record--The direct owner of the pharmacy provided on the pharmacy's application for a pharmacy license or most recent approved change of ownership form.

The agency certifies that legal counsel has reviewed the proposal and found it to be within the state agency's legal authority to adopt.

Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on September 12, 2025.

TRD-202503249

Daniel Carroll, Pharm.D.

Executive Director

Texas State Board of Pharmacy

Earliest possible date of adoption: October 26, 2025

For further information, please call: (512) 305-8084


CHAPTER 297. PHARMACY TECHNICIANS AND PHARMACY TECHNICIAN TRAINEES

22 TAC §297.2

The Texas State Board of Pharmacy proposes amendments to §297.2, concerning Definitions. The amendments, if adopted, add definitions for the terms "common ownership" and "owner of record."

Daniel Carroll, Pharm.D., Executive Director/Secretary, has determined that, for the first five-year period the rules are in effect, there will be no fiscal implications for state or local government as a result of enforcing or administering the rule. Dr. Carroll has determined that, for each year of the first five-year period the rule will be in effect, the public benefit anticipated as a result of enforcing the amendments will be clear and correct regulations that reflect the Board's current practices concerning the regulation of pharmacy technicians and pharmacy technician trainees. There is no anticipated adverse economic impact on large, small or micro-businesses (pharmacies), rural communities, or local or state employment. Therefore, an economic impact statement and regulatory flexibility analysis are not required.

For each year of the first five years the proposed amendments will be in effect, Dr. Carroll has determined the following:

(1) The proposed amendments do not create or eliminate a government program;

(2) Implementation of the proposed amendments does not require the creation of new employee positions or the elimination of existing employee positions;

(3) Implementation of the proposed amendments does not require an increase or decrease in the future legislative appropriations to the agency;

(4) The proposed amendments do not require an increase or decrease in fees paid to the agency;

(5) The proposed amendments do not create a new regulation;

(6) The proposed amendments do expand an existing regulation;

(7) The proposed amendments do not increase or decrease the number of individuals subject to the rule's applicability; and

(8) The proposed amendments would have a de minimis impact on this state's economy.

Written comments on the amendments may be submitted to Eamon D. Briggs, Deputy General Counsel, Texas State Board of Pharmacy, 1801 Congress Avenue, Suite 13.100, Austin, Texas 78701-1319, FAX (512) 305-8061. Comments must be received by 5:00 p.m., October 28, 2025.

The amendments are proposed under §§551.002 and 554.051 of the Texas Pharmacy Act (Chapters 551 - 569, Texas Occupations Code). The Board interprets §551.002 as authorizing the agency to protect the public through the effective control and regulation of the practice of pharmacy. The Board interprets §554.051(a) as authorizing the agency to adopt rules for the proper administration and enforcement of the Act.

The statutes affected by these amendments: Texas Pharmacy Act, Chapters 551 - 569, Texas Occupations Code.

§297.2. Definitions.

The following words and terms, when used in this chapter, shall have the following meanings, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

(1) Act--The Texas Pharmacy Act, Chapters 551 - 566 and 568 - 569, Texas Occupations Code, as amended.

(2) Board--The Texas State Board of Pharmacy.

(3) Common ownership--Two or more pharmacies with an identical owner of record with the board or that have owners of record with the board that are a parent, subsidiary, or affiliate of one another under §1.002, Business Organizations Code.

(4) Owner of record--The direct owner of the pharmacy provided on the pharmacy's application for a pharmacy license or most recent approved change of ownership form.

(5) [(3)] Pharmacy technician--An individual who is registered with the Board as a pharmacy technician and whose responsibility in a pharmacy is to provide technical services that do not require professional judgment regarding preparing and distributing drugs and who works under the direct supervision of and is responsible to a pharmacist.

(6) [(4)] Pharmacy technician trainee--An individual who is registered with the board as a pharmacy technician trainee and is authorized to participate in a pharmacy's technician training program.

The agency certifies that legal counsel has reviewed the proposal and found it to be within the state agency's legal authority to adopt.

Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on September 12, 2025.

TRD-202503250

Daniel Carroll, Pharm.D.

Executive Director

Texas State Board of Pharmacy

Earliest possible date of adoption: October 26, 2025

For further information, please call: (512) 305-8084


22 TAC §297.10

The Texas State Board of Pharmacy proposes amendments to §297.10, concerning Registration for Military Service Members, Military Veterans, and Military Spouses. The amendments, if adopted, update the alternative registration procedures, expedited registration procedures, and interim registration procedures for a military service member, military veteran, or military spouse, in accordance with House Bill 5629, establish provisional registration procedures for a military service member, military veteran, or military spouse, in accordance with Senate Bill 1818, and make grammatical corrections.

Daniel Carroll, Pharm.D., Executive Director/Secretary, has determined that, for the first five-year period the rules are in effect, there will be no fiscal implications for state or local government as a result of enforcing or administering the rule. Dr. Carroll has determined that, for each year of the first five-year period the rule will be in effect, the public benefit anticipated as a result of enforcing the amendments will be to provide consistency between state law and Board rules regarding the registration requirements and procedures for military service members, military veterans, and military spouses and grammatically correct regulations. There is no anticipated adverse economic impact on large, small or micro-businesses (pharmacies), rural communities, or local or state employment. Therefore, an economic impact statement and regulatory flexibility analysis are not required.

For each year of the first five years the proposed amendments will be in effect, Dr. Carroll has determined the following:

(1) The proposed amendments do not create or eliminate a government program;

(2) Implementation of the proposed amendments does not require the creation of new employee positions or the elimination of existing employee positions;

(3) Implementation of the proposed amendments does not require an increase or decrease in the future legislative appropriations to the agency;

(4) The proposed amendments do not require an increase or decrease in fees paid to the agency;

(5) The proposed amendments do not create a new regulation;

(6) The proposed amendments do limit an existing regulation by exempting military service members, military veterans, and military spouses from certain registration requirements in order to comply with state law;

(7) The proposed amendments do not increase or decrease the number of individuals subject to the rule's applicability; and

(8) The proposed amendments would have a de minimis impact on this state's economy.

Written comments on the amendments may be submitted to Eamon D. Briggs, Deputy General Counsel, Texas State Board of Pharmacy, 1801 Congress Avenue, Suite 13.100, Austin, Texas 78701-1319, FAX (512) 305-8061. Comments must be received by 5:00 p.m., October 28, 2025.

The amendments are proposed under §§551.002 and 554.051 of the Texas Pharmacy Act (Chapters 551 - 569, Texas Occupations Code). The Board interprets §551.002 as authorizing the agency to protect the public through the effective control and regulation of the practice of pharmacy. The Board interprets §554.051(a) as authorizing the agency to adopt rules for the proper administration and enforcement of the Act.

The statutes affected by these amendments: Texas Pharmacy Act, Chapters 551 - 569, Texas Occupations Code.

§297.10. Registration for Military Service Members, Military Veterans, and Military Spouses.

(a) Definitions. The following words and terms, when used in this section, shall have the following meanings, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

(1) Active duty--Current full-time military service in the armed forces of the United States or active duty military service as a member of the Texas military forces, or similar military service of another state.

(2) Armed forces of the United States--The army, navy, air force, space force, coast guard, or marine corps of the United States or a reserve unit of one of those branches of the armed forces.

(3) Military service member--A person who is on active duty.

(4) Military spouse--A person who is married to a military service member.

(5) Military veteran--A person who has served on active duty and who was discharged or released from active duty.

(b) Alternative registration procedure. For the purpose of §55.004, Occupations Code, [an applicant for a pharmacy technician registration who is] a military service member, military veteran, or military spouse may complete the following alternative procedures to apply for a pharmacy technician registration if the applicant holds a current registration issued by another state that is similar in scope of practice to the registration in this state and is in good standing with that state's licensing authority or within the five years preceding the application date held a pharmacy technician registration in this state [for registering as a pharmacy technician].

(1) Provisional registration. On receipt by the board of an application for a pharmacy technician registration in accordance with this subsection, the board shall issue a provisional registration to the applicant while the board processes the application. A provisional registrations issued under this subsection expires on the earlier of:

(A) the date the board approves or denies the provisional registration holder's application for the registration; or

(B) the 180th date after the date the provisional registration is issued.

(2) [(1)] An applicant who holds a current registration as a pharmacy technician issued by another state but does not have a current pharmacy technician certification certificate shall meet the requirements for registration as a pharmacy technician trainee as specified in §297.3 of this chapter (relating to Registration Requirements).

(3) [(2)] An applicant who held a pharmacy technician registration in Texas that expired within the five years preceding the application date who meets the following requirements may be granted a pharmacy technician registration. The applicant:

(A) shall complete the Texas application for registration that includes the following:

(i) name;

(ii) addresses, phone numbers, date of birth, and social security number; and

(iii) any other information requested on the application;

(B) shall provide documentation to include:

(i) military identification indicating that the applicant is a military service member, military veteran, or military dependent, if a military spouse; and

(ii) marriage certificate, if the applicant is a military spouse; applicant's spouse is on active duty status;

(C) be exempt from the application fees paid to the board set forth in §297.4(a) and (b)(2) of this chapter (relating to Fees);

(D) shall meet all necessary requirements in order for the board to access the criminal history records information, including submitting fingerprint information and such criminal history check does not reveal any charge or conviction for a crime that §281.64 of this title (relating to Sanctions for Criminal Offenses) indicates a sanction of denial, revocation, or suspension; and

(E) is not required to have a current pharmacy technician certification certificate.

(c) Expedited registration procedure. For the purpose of §55.005, Occupations Code, [an applicant for a pharmacy technician registration who is] a military service member, military veteran or military spouse [and who holds a current registration as a pharmacy technician issued by another state or who held a pharmacy technician registration in Texas that expired within the five years preceding the application date] may complete the following expedited procedures to apply for a pharmacy technician registration if the applicant holds a current registration issued by another state that is similar in scope of practice to the registration in this state and is in good standing with that state's licensing authority or within the five years preceding the application date held a pharmacy technician registration in this state [for registering as a pharmacy technician].

(1) The applicant shall:

(A) have a high school or equivalent diploma (e.g., GED), or be working to achieve a high school or equivalent diploma. For the purpose of this clause, an applicant for registration may be working to achieve a high school or equivalent diploma for no more than two years;

(B) have taken and passed a pharmacy technician certification examination approved by the board and have a current certification certificate;

(C) complete the Texas application for registration that includes the following information:

(i) name;

(ii) addresses, phone numbers, date of birth, and social security number; and

(iii) any other information requested on the application;

(D) meet all requirements necessary in order for the Board to access the criminal history record information, including submitting fingerprint information and paying the required fees; and

(E) shall be exempt from the registration fee as specified in §297.4(b)(2) of this chapter.

(2) Once an applicant has successfully completed all requirements of registration, and the board has determined there are no grounds to refuse registration, the applicant shall [will] be notified of registration as a registered pharmacy technician and of his or her pharmacy technician registration number.

(3) All applicants for renewal of an expedited pharmacy technician registration issued to a military service member, military veteran, or military spouse shall comply with the renewal procedures as specified in §297.3 of this chapter.

(d) Registration [License] renewal. As specified in §55.003, Occupations Code, a military service member who holds a pharmacy technician registration is entitled to two years of additional time to complete any requirements related to the renewal of the military service member's registration.

(1) A military service member who fails to renew their pharmacy technician registration in a timely manner because the individual was serving as a military service member shall submit to the board:

(A) name, address, and registration number of the pharmacy technician;

(B) military identification indicating that the individual is a military service member; and

(C) a statement requesting up to two years of additional time to complete the renewal.

(2) A military service member specified in paragraph (1) of this subsection shall be exempt from fees specified in §297.3(d)(3) of this chapter.

(3) A military service member specified in paragraph (1) of this subsection is entitled to two additional years of time to complete the continuing education requirements specified in §297.8 of this title (relating to Continuing Education Requirements).

(e) Interim registration for military service member or military spouse. In accordance with §55.0041, Occupations Code, a military service member or military spouse may be issued an interim pharmacy technician registration if the member or spouse currently holds a registration similar in scope of practice issued by the licensing authority of another state and is in good standing with that licensing authority as specified in §55.0042, Occupations Code. [who is currently registered in good standing by a jurisdiction with registration requirements that are substantially equivalent to the registration requirements in this state may be issued an interim pharmacy technician registration. The military service member or military spouse:]

(1) Before engaging in pharmacy technician duties, the military service member or military spouse shall submit an application that includes [shall provide documentation to include]:

(A) a copy of the member's military orders showing relocation to this state [notification of intent to practice form including any additional information requested];

(B) if the applicant is a military spouse, a copy of the military spouse's marriage certificate [proof of the military service member or military spouse's residency in this state, including a copy of the permanent change of station order for the military service member to whom the military spouse is married]; and

(C) a notarized affidavit affirming under penalty of perjury that: [copy of the military service member or military spouse's military identification card; and]

(i) the applicant is the person described and identified in the application;

(ii) all statements in the application are true, correct, and complete;

(iii) the applicant understands the scope of practice for a pharmacy technician registration in this state and will not perform outside of that scope of practice; and

(iv) the applicant is in good standing in each state in which the applicant holds or has held a pharmacy technician registration.

[(D) verification from the jurisdiction in which the military service member or military spouse holds an active pharmacy technician registration that the military service member or military spouse's registration is in good standing;]

(2) A military service member or military spouse applying for an interim registration under this subsection may not engage in pharmacy technician duties in this state until issued an interim pharmacy technician registration.[;]

(3) For a military service member or military spouse applying for an interim registration under this subsection, the board shall: [may hold an interim pharmacy technician registration only for the period during which the military service member or military service member to whom the military spouse is married is stationed at a military installation in this state, but not to exceed three years from the date of issuance of the interim registration; and]

(A) determine whether the state in which the applicant is registered issues registrations similar in scope of practice to a pharmacy technician registration issued by the board; and

(B) notify the applicant that:

(i) the board is issuing the interim registration;

(ii) the application is incomplete; or

(iii) the board is unable to issue the interim registration because a pharmacy technician registration issued by the board is not similar in scope of practice to the applicant's registration.

(4) A military service member or military spouse may engage in pharmacy technician duties under an interim registration issued under this subsection only for the period during which the military service member or, with respect to a military spouse, the military service member to whom the spouse is married is stationed at a military installation in this state [may not renew the interim pharmacy technician registration].

(f) Relationship to federal law. This [Subsection (e) of this] section establishes requirements and procedures authorized or required by Texas Occupations Code, Chapter 55, and does not modify or alter rights that may be provided under federal law.

The agency certifies that legal counsel has reviewed the proposal and found it to be within the state agency's legal authority to adopt.

Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on September 12, 2025.

TRD-202503253

Daniel Carroll, Pharm.D.

Executive Director

Texas State Board of Pharmacy

Earliest possible date of adoption: October 26, 2025

For further information, please call: (512) 305-8084